What is an Obstetrician-Gynecologist?
An Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB-GYN) is a medical professional specializing in women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. OB-GYNs diagnose and treat conditions related to the female reproductive system, provide prenatal and postnatal care, and perform surgeries when necessary.
What Does an Obstetrician-Gynecologist Do?
OB-GYNs offer a wide range of healthcare services, including preventive screenings, pregnancy care, reproductive health management, and surgical interventions such as hysterectomies and C-sections.
Specialties in Obstetrics and Gynecology
There are several subspecialties within Obstetrics and Gynecology, each focusing on different aspects of women's health:
1. Obstetrics & Gynecology Physician
General OB-GYNs provide routine reproductive healthcare, pregnancy care, and gynecological treatments for women of all ages.
2. Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery Physician
Urogynecologists specialize in treating pelvic floor disorders, including urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse, often performing reconstructive surgery.
3. Gynecologic Oncology Physician
Gynecologic Oncologists focus on diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system, such as ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancer.
4. Gynecology Physician
Gynecologists specialize in non-pregnancy-related reproductive healthcare, including menstrual disorders, contraception, menopause management, and sexual health.
5. Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physician
Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) specialists, or perinatologists, care for high-risk pregnancies, managing complications such as gestational diabetes and preterm labor.
6. Obstetrics Physician
Obstetricians focus on pregnancy, labor, and delivery, ensuring the health and well-being of both mother and baby throughout the process.
7. Reproductive Endocrinology Physician
Reproductive Endocrinologists specialize in infertility treatments and hormonal disorders, offering assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Where Do OB-GYNs Work?
OB-GYNs practice in a variety of medical settings, including:
- Private and group practices
- Hospitals and maternity centers
- Women's health clinics
- University and research institutions
- Specialized fertility and oncology centers
When Should You See an OB-GYN?
Women should visit an OB-GYN for routine care and specific health concerns, such as:
- Annual well-woman exams
- Pregnancy care and family planning
- Menstrual and hormonal disorders
- Sexually transmitted infection (STI) screenings
- Fertility evaluation and treatments
- Menopause management
Education and Qualifications for OB-GYNs
To become an OB-GYN, professionals must complete:
- A Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree
- A four-year residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Board certification and state licensure
- Fellowships for subspecialty training (if applicable)
How to Find an OB-GYN Near You
If you're looking for a trusted OB-GYN, our OB-GYN Near Me tool can help you connect with professionals in your area. By using your geolocation, we’ll show you the nearest OB-GYNs, making it easy to find the care you need, right where you are.